Νέα Γεωργία Νέα Γενιά

George Lignos: The Greek scientist who turned honey blue

With the dynamic and enthusiastic “It’s alive,” an innovative idea is introduced: fresh spirulina that turns honey blue. The story brings to mind Archimedes’ famous “Eureka!” moment. That must be how inventor George Lignos, a chemical engineer passionate about process design and optimization, felt. With the support of cutting-edge technology, he succeeded in creating and operating a sustainable urban spirulina cultivation system that produces fresh product daily—an achievement that certainly doesn’t go unnoticed.

Spirulina is a cyanobacterium, a microorganism to which Earth owes its oxygenation. Cyanobacteria were the first to provide oxygen, paving the way for other microorganisms to thrive. Spirulina has a long history as a superfood, rich in vitamins, minerals, and fatty acids. It stands out for its high content of phycocyanin, a plant-based protein with powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Its first recorded use dates back to the 16th century, and more recently, it was used as a dietary supplement by NASA astronauts during space missions. Today, new research continues to confirm many of its potential health benefits and therapeutic properties.

As a supplement, spirulina is typically found in powder, capsule, or tablet form and is often added to protein bars, smoothies, juices, pasta, and other foods. At this point, “It’s Alive” is changing the game by introducing spirulina as a food in its fresh and frozen forms, available in heart-shaped servings—a unique innovation combining freshness, functionality, and aesthetics while fully preserving its nutritional value.

Biotechnology in the Service of Nutrition

The story of It’s Alive began in December 2018, when a small team of visionaries ran their first experiments producing fresh spirulina in a small photobioreactor. Driven by persistence and innovation, they developed their own photobioreactors, continually refining production technologies and processes. Their participation in the EGG startup accelerator in 2019 was a turning point, providing their first funding for lab equipment. After years of research and nine generations of experimentation, they built the first industrial-scale photobioreactor, achieving a significant reduction in production costs.

By 2021, incorporating modern IoT technologies, they optimized the production process and began sharing their initial results. Nutritional analysis results boosted their confidence, leading to the first taste party, where friends and acquaintances had the chance to sample fresh and freshly frozen spirulina. Encouraged by positive feedback, they took the next step, establishing It’s Alive as a pioneer in fresh spirulina production. In 2022, the company won the Trophy-Trophy Challenge by New Agriculture New Generation.

Today, It’s Alive is an award-winning, innovative company producing in the heart of Athens, with a mission to provide consumers with high-quality fresh spirulina. Led by George Lignos and a team of expert scientists who share the same vision, the company combines cutting-edge technology with sustainable practices to create unique, nutrient-rich products. It’s Alive’s philosophy is rooted in science and proximity to the consumer, focusing on urban farming, ensuring fresh spirulina reaches customers quickly and at peak quality.

Eyeing International Markets

Recently, the entire It’s Alive team has been working intensively to prepare for their first major export: blue honey to the U.S., in collaboration with Laconic Foods under the private label Cyano. Exporting is never easy for Greek startups, especially in the field of biotechnology, where Greece still lacks the expertise to support such ventures.

Urban Spirulina Farming

Production takes place in closed photobioreactors, which are designed and built in-house to ensure high efficiency and excellent quality. The process is fully sustainable, with zero waste and the use of green energy. Solar heating and passive cooling reduce the environmental footprint, making It’s Alive a model in the field of sustainable food production.

How Does Honey Turn Blue?

The honey’s transformation into blue is achieved by adding fresh spirulina extract, whose striking blue hue comes from phycocyanin, a natural pigment. Under bright light, the miel et ciel (French for “honey and sky”) fluoresces red—evidence that the extract is still fresh. The It’s Alive team has filed a patent application, as they managed to create a product in which the extract both enhances the color and nutrition of the honey, while the honey itself preserves the extract at room temperature. However, this effect does not occur with all varieties of Greek honey. An extensive research process was carried out to select the ideal variety for optimum results and stable quality.

The addition of spirulina extract not only gives honey a unique appearance but also enhances its nutritional value, turning it into a biofunctional food that combines aesthetics with functionality.

The “It’s Alive” Product Line

It’s Alive offers fresh spirulina in various forms, tailored to consumer needs and preferences:

  • Frozen heart-shaped spirulina servings, ideal for smoothies, salads, or side dishes.

  • Fresh spirulina paste, available in different flavors: for the ultimate freshness experience.

  • Miel et Ciel: a one-of-a-kind product that blends honey with active spirulina extract, offering a nutritious combination with a distinctive color and taste.

Source: flamis.gr

Extension of Applications for Agrifood Leadership until September 22

Agrifood Leadership, the first specialized leadership program in the agrifood sector in Greece, returns for the third year, offering 15 young professionals the opportunity to embark on a unique road trip of knowledge.

Participants will acquire modern skills, enhance their personal and professional development, and prepare to become the leaders of tomorrow in the agrifood sector.

New application deadline: September 22, 2025
Apply now at: agrifoodleadership.generationag.org

The program is implemented by New Agriculture New Generation through the founding donation of the Stavros Niarchos Foundation (SNF), with Rutgers University (USA) as Technical and Strategic Advisor, and under the auspices of the Hellenic Ministry of Rural Development and Food.

Greek agrifood has tremendous export potential, and a leader must think “globally.”

The agrifood sector in Greece is at a critical crossroads, facing new challenges and technological opportunities that are radically reshaping the landscape. The Agrifood Leadership program, implemented by the organization New Agriculture New Generation, was created to equip professionals in the sector with the leadership skills and knowledge required to play a leading role in this new era of agrifood.

Sotiris Katselos, Communications Director at New Agriculture New Generation, explains how through innovative experiential training, strong partnerships, and specialized guidance, the program is cultivating a new generation of leaders who harness technology, innovation, and global markets to drive the transformation the sector needs.

Through this interview, we discover how Agrifood Leadership supports startups and professionals by integrating modern practices and building the necessary network to accelerate agrifood innovation in Greece.


startupper.gr: What is the main goal of the Agrifood Leadership program, and why do you believe it is essential for the Greek agrifood chain?

Sotiris Katselos: The Agrifood Leadership program is an innovative initiative, unique both in Greece and Europe. It offers specialized knowledge through experiential techniques, targeted leadership training, and access to strategic agrifood expertise.

It should be noted that this is the third year we are implementing the program, thanks to the support of our Founding Donor, the Stavros Niarchos Foundation (SNF), under the academic guidance of Rutgers University, New Jersey, USA, and under the auspices of the Hellenic Ministry of Rural Development and Food.

Agrifood Leadership provides the skills that will help agrifood executives take strategic initiatives, capitalize on their knowledge and the opportunities provided by modern technology, and ultimately be able to make the right decisions to respond to today’s challenges.

We must understand that the agrifood sector stands at a crucial crossroads: on one hand, there are threats such as climate change and international competition; on the other, there are unique opportunities arising from technological advances and the opening of new markets.

In this context, the adoption of leadership skills by sector executives becomes a critical success factor, as it supports the development of effective strategies for adaptation, survival, and growth in this demanding environment.


startupper.gr: What is the structure and main thematic areas of the program, and how is experiential learning supported through field visits and workshops?

Sotiris Katselos: The structure of the program can confidently be described as innovative and effective.

The core of the program consists of seven experiential three-day sessions hosted at leading agrifood businesses and institutions. These include training, systematic networking activities, field visits to decision-making centers, and major agrifood companies, both in Greece and in Brussels.

At the same time, participants attend synchronous and asynchronous online trainings.

The courses cover a wide range of critical topics such as leadership (e.g., team management, personal communication), agricultural economics and policy (both Greek and EU), as well as marketing, exports, and digital marketing.

Overall, participants receive more than 120 hours of live and asynchronous training from professionals and expert instructors. During the three-day sessions, they also take part in practical workshops to cultivate their skills.


startupper.gr: Which categories of professionals is the program aimed at? Is there special consideration for women in the agrifood sector?

Sotiris Katselos: The program is aimed at executives, entrepreneurs, farm owners, members of cooperatives and producer groups, agribanking professionals, and even public sector executives.

We are looking for people with an active and exploratory mindset, who are willing to capitalize on the knowledge and connections they will gain. That’s why selection is based on interviews and evaluation by a special committee.

We actively promote and encourage women’s participation. Out of the 31 graduates so far, 13 are women, and our goal is to increase this number further. Let me add that some of these women “leaders” have already made dynamic use of the program and are planning or have launched very interesting ventures.


startupper.gr: What is the role of partnerships with major businesses and institutions, and how do they strengthen the program? What are the most important results or impacts you have observed from previous editions of the program?

Sotiris Katselos: It’s clear that the program would not have succeeded without the support of key companies, cooperatives, and institutions within the agrifood ecosystem. Participants come into direct contact with executives, production systems, and valuable practical knowledge that help them develop a deep understanding of the challenges across the entire production chain.

Additionally, through visits to Greek and European institutions, they gain insight into how agricultural policy decisions are made, both nationally and at the EU level, forming the holistic perspective necessary to apply their skills effectively.

Participants themselves highlight, in their evaluations, the value of interacting with these businesses and institutions and the way they capitalize on the knowledge acquired. Finally, it is worth noting that many companies that support the program also encourage their executives to enroll, which we believe is a testament to its high quality.


startupper.gr: How does the program support the development of skills related to technology, innovation, and climate resilience in the agricultural sector?

Sotiris Katselos: A leader—male or female—must innovate and embrace new technologies (smart farming, big data, biotechnology, artificial intelligence, etc.). That’s why our program invests in developing the mindset that seeks to understand and integrate technology.

Moreover, many of the experiential visits take place at businesses using cutting-edge technology, so participants can see firsthand how high-tech solutions make a difference. It’s no coincidence that two of our graduates have already launched an innovative agrifood marketplace, while another participant is preparing to start a very promising startup.


startupper.gr: In what ways does Agrifood Leadership empower the new generation of leaders to address the challenges of sustainable development and global markets?

Sotiris Katselos: Excellent question. We cannot talk about leadership in agrifood without acknowledging the challenges of climate change and the urgent need, nationally and globally, for sustainable practices. This is not just a “nice-to-have” consideration—it’s a critical survival factor.

Our program provides extensive training on climate change and sustainable practices. Through company visits, participants also see sustainability in practice.

As for global markets, Greek agrifood has immense export potential, and a leader must think “globally.” That’s why we provide training in exports and facilitate networking with multinational companies as well as European institutions.


startupper.gr: What happens after participants graduate? Is there a support network or platform for alumni, and how do you see the program contributing to the overall upgrading of agrifood production and promotion of innovative practices in Greece?

Sotiris Katselos: It’s very important to emphasize that the program does not “end” with graduation. We are building a living alumni community that collaborates, shares useful knowledge and insights, and has access to further training opportunities.

We are also creating a digital platform where leaders can connect instantly with each other, collaborate if they wish, and pool their skills for future projects. For example, someone may seek a partner in a specific geographic area, or require certain skills that another alumnus possesses.

Regarding your second point, this is the program’s strategic goal: to create a “critical mass” of agrifood professionals capable of transforming the sector through innovation, strategy, and bolder, more outward-looking practices.


startupper.gr: What are the challenges the agrifood sector is facing today, and how can the Agrifood Leadership program help overcome them?

Sotiris Katselos: As I mentioned earlier, the sector is truly at a “critical crossroads.” Greek agrifood faces a range of serious challenges: climate change, fragmented farmland, an aging farming population, low adoption of technological innovations, and outdated production practices, to name a few.

On the other hand, Greece has rich biodiversity, a unique Mediterranean climate, and high-quality products with strong identity (PDO/PGI, traditional foods, Mediterranean diet), which are competitive advantages in global markets. The adoption of new technologies and business strategies can unlock enormous growth potential.

That is precisely why we need professionals who not only understand these challenges and opportunities but also actively identify what must be done and changed. In other words, we need leaders across the ecosystem—people who work methodically, collaborate, and bring a new mindset. This is exactly what the Agrifood Leadership program cultivates.


startupper.gr: Could you give us a broader picture of New Agriculture New Generation as an organization? What milestones have you achieved so far, what tangible results do you see from your programs, and what is the response from companies and the wider agrifood and business community?

Sotiris Katselos: Since our organization was founded in 2018, through an initiative and founding grant from the Stavros Niarchos Foundation (SNF) as part of the “Recharging the Youth” program, we have supported more than 31,000 beneficiaries (farmers, producers, livestock breeders, small-scale processors, researchers, graduates, executives, professionals) and other entrepreneurs in the sector.

We have implemented over 130 training and entrepreneurship programs, supported more than 136 small and family-run agrifood businesses, and created 4 cooperatives (3 agricultural and 1 women’s cooperative).

Independent reports show that our economic impact has a multiplier of x5.35, meaning that for every €1 invested in our initiatives, €5.35 is generated in the Greek economy. Our overall economic footprint reaches €40 million.

We have also been recognized twice as a Best Practice in the agrifood sector by the Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development of the European Commission (DG AGRI), along with a series of other distinctions.

We collaborate closely with many major agrifood companies, cooperatives, and foundations that support the sector. Thanks to these partnerships and supporters, we continue to deliver impactful programs that drive sector transformation. For example, our beekeeping programs, which are vital for apiculture in Greece, our Olive Academy, and the project “Mastic Trees: Safeguarding the future of a national product – Knowledge and Innovation Transfer Network in Chios.” We also support entrepreneurship through the “AgroAnelixi” accelerator, as well as agrifood innovation and startups through the TrophyΤροφή program.

We invite anyone interested to visit our website newagri.org and follow us on social media!

TÜV AUSTRIA Hellas supports agrifood businesses through the program “AgroAnelixi – Farmers of the Future”

TÜV AUSTRIA Hellas undertakes an important initiative to strengthen Greek local agrifood entrepreneurship as a sponsor of the field visits in the business accelerator “AgroAnelixi – Farmers of the Future” of New Agriculture New Generation.

The program is addressed to farmers, livestock breeders, beekeepers, cooperatives, producer groups and small-scale food processors, who aim to improve existing or develop new, high-quality, competitive agrifood products. Businesses that complete the program become more resilient and competitive, thus supporting the local production ecosystem.

The participating businesses attend specialized training workshops, where they acquire practical entrepreneurial knowledge and guidance for creating new, differentiated, and competitive products. They also receive personalized consulting support from experienced market professionals, tailored to their specific needs, without any financial burden.

During the field visits, representatives of New Agriculture New Generation and TÜV AUSTRIA Hellas visit the production units of the participants, with the aim of providing customized training support that responds to the particular needs of each business. Through this process, participants strengthen their knowledge and skills in key areas, ensuring they have the necessary tools to produce high-quality and safe food.

The business accelerator “AgroAnelixi” is implemented by New Agriculture New Generation, through the founding donation of the Stavros Niarchos Foundation (SNF). The program is carried out under the auspices of the Ministry of Rural Development and Food.

The program has already supported 100 agrifood businesses across Greece and has contributed to the development and distribution of 90 new products in the Greek and international markets. Businesses that have benefited from their participation become more sustainable and competitive, while strengthening local economies and value chains, thus contributing to the regional development of the country.

The program lasts 6 months and a total of 12 businesses from across Greece are supported.

Why leadership is needed in the greek agrifood sector

Written by Dimitris Voloudakis, General Director of Programs at the organization New Agriculture New Generation and Head of the Agrifood Leadership program.

It is no secret that the Greek agrifood sector is at a turning point. On one hand, it possesses comparative advantages: world-renowned products, fertile land, and the cultural heritage of the Mediterranean diet. On the other, it suffers from chronic weaknesses: small farm sizes, limited extroversion, and a lack of synergies.

To this “puzzle,” we must also add technological advances, climate change, the unstable international economic and political environment, as well as the growing demand for natural, healthy, and innovative agrifood products.

I firmly believe that the most important factor for an agricultural enterprise, a processing company, or a cooperative to meet these challenges is human capital. On the one hand, demographic pressure on the general population—but more so on the rural population—will significantly reduce the number of farmers over the next 15 to 20 years. On the other hand, new developments and modern trends require professionals with holistic knowledge, skills, and the ability to collaborate and lead.

Thus, the variables that will determine whether the Greek agrifood sector successfully addresses these challenges are many. However, the creation of professional leaders in the sector is a critical success factor.

These skills can be developed through education, research, and, of course, thanks to the personal commitment of the professional. Often—much more often than we think—those we consider “inspired leaders” are, in reality, people who have worked extremely hard and methodically to acquire the abilities they possess.

On a personal level, and having the responsibility of the only relevant educational program in Greece, I have witnessed firsthand the impact of education on leadership skills and abilities among professionals in the agrifood sector.

The characteristics that shape a leader in the sector

But what exactly are the characteristics that essentially shape a leader in this field?

  • A leader must have vision and strategic direction, the ability to look beyond day-to-day challenges and chart a long-term course.

  • They must innovate and integrate new technologies (smart farming, big data, biotechnology, artificial intelligence).

  • They need to invest in extroversion and branding, meaning they should be able to position their products in international markets with a strong identity and a coherent strategy.

  • Collaboration and networking are of critical importance. Leadership means bringing together producers, businesses, research centers, and society around a common vision.

  • There must, of course, be adaptability to challenges, especially in crisis management (climate change, market shifts), with flexibility and composure.

  • It is essential to have a sense of social and environmental responsibility, recognizing the need for ethical and sustainable practices in their work, with respect for the environment and society.

  • And finally, they must invest in empowering their partners, through mentoring and education.

Of course, every leader—man or woman—is essentially unique, depending on their character and background, and combines these characteristics in their own effective way. What becomes clear, however, is that if we have a sufficient number of individuals in the agrifood sector who share many of the above traits, we will, in the long run, have a more sustainable, productive, and competitive ecosystem.

We need leaders who will transform the sector through their strategic choices, their collaborations, the initiatives they take, the synergies they develop, and, of course, by creating vision and inspiration for the “next day,” which will spread to all their partners.

Under the auspices of the Ministry of Rural Development and Food for the 3rd consecutive year, the Agrifood Leadership program

The organization New Agriculture New Generation is pleased to announce that Agrifood Leadership 2025-2026, the first and only leadership program dedicated exclusively to the agrifood sector in Greece, is placed for the third consecutive year under the auspices of the Ministry of Rural Development and Food.

The renewal of this auspices constitutes an important recognition of the program’s contribution to developing new leadership executives for the country’s agrifood sector and further strengthens its institutional character.

Agrifood Leadership is implemented by New Agriculture New Generation, through the founding donation of the Stavros Niarchos Foundation (SNF), with Rutgers University (USA) serving as technical and strategic advisor.

The program offers a unique educational experience, combining seven educational activities in different regions of Greece and in Brussels, as well as three online workshops. A total of 120 training hours, with an emphasis on experiential learning, innovation and practical application, cultivate essential leadership and communication skills—from strategic thinking and team management to negotiations, public speaking, storytelling and marketing.

At the same time, participants have the opportunity to connect with leading professionals and stakeholders of the agrifood ecosystem in Greece and abroad, while upon completion of the program they receive certification from ACTA – a spin-off of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. In addition, graduates become members of a vibrant and ever-expanding community of professionals that supports their career path in the sector.

Applications for Agrifood Leadership 2025-2026 will remain open until September 15, 2025! The number of spots is limited, and selection will be based on evaluation and interviews.

Learn more and apply at: https://agrifoodleadership.generationag.org

8th TrophyΤροφή Meet-Up in Korinthos

The 8th TrophyΤροφή Meet-Up, themed: “Innovative Solutions for the Transition to a Circular Bioeconomy – Eliminating Plastic Waste in Agriculture and Food Packaging“, will take place on Tuesday, October 14, 2025, at the Chamber of Korinthia.

New Agriculture New Generation has been organizing TrophyΤροφή since 2019, through the founding donation of the Stavros Niarchos Foundation (SNF). It has collaborated with most universities, research institutes, multinational companies, and VCs.

A unique opportunity for students, entrepreneurs, researchers, and professionals in the agri-food sector to network, exchange ideas, and get informed about digital transformation and precision agriculture.

Sponsor of the 8th TrophyΤροφή Meet-Up is DS SMITH. The event is implemented with the support of the Chamber of Korinthia.

Extension of the Program “Mastic trees: Ensuring the future of a national product – Knowledge transfer and innovation network in Chios” Until March 2026

The organization New Agriculture New Generation announces the extension of the successful program “Mastic trees: Ensuring the future of a national product – Knowledge transfer and innovation network in Chios”, the first Knowledge and Innovation Transfer Network in Chios, until March 2026. This extension further strengthens efforts to ensure the sustainability, protection, and promotion of mastiha cultivation on the island.

To date, more than 250 mastiha producers have participated in the first organized network for knowledge and innovation transfer concerning mastiha cultivation in Chios. They have received training from specialized scientists, as well as from a group of 24 specially trained mastiha producers (farmer-to-farmer training) on technical subjects and cultivation practices.

The devastating impact of the floods that hit the island in September 2024 highlighted the need to extend the program and strengthen the support provided to local producers.

The extension of the program was made possible thanks to the support of The Hellenic Initiative (THI). THI is the only global nonprofit organization that unites Greeks around the world through philanthropy, investing in Greece’s future. Since its establishment, THI has raised more than $38 million and has become the largest organization of the Greek Diaspora globally. Its core mission is to promote sustainable development and entrepreneurship in Greece, which is why it supports the continuation of this program’s activities.

The “Mastic trees: Ensuring the future of a national product” program has already been recognized as a European best practice by the Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development (DG Agri) of the European Commission and has received an award at the Bravo Sustainability Awards. The program continues its dynamic course, aiming to transfer knowledge, strengthen producers, and create a sustainable future for one of Greece’s most iconic products.

The program is designed and implemented in collaboration with the Laboratory of Floriculture of the School of Agriculture at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, and the Chios Mastiha Growers Association. The scientific team includes numerous experienced university professors, coordinated by Associate Professor Mr. Stefanos Chatzilazarou.

The program is co-funded by New Agriculture New Generation through the founding donation of the Stavros Niarchos Foundation (SNF), The Hellenic Initiative and the Chios Mastiha Growers Association.

More information: https://newagri.org/en/lines-of-action/mastichodentra-diasfalizontas-to-mellon-enos-ethnikou-proiontos/

Chios Mastiha in the Test of the 21st Century | Mastic trees: Ensuring the future of a national product – Knowledge transfer and innovation network in Chios

The cultivation of mastiha in southern Chios has endured for centuries — through wars, earthquakes, and wildfires. Today, however, it is challenged by modern pressures: the climate crisis, technological transition, the shortage of new farmers, and the need for sustainable practices.

At this crossroads, a pioneering program is “born” — not in conference halls, but in the mastiha groves, alongside the producers. The program “Mastiha Trees: Safeguarding the Future of a National Product” provides a substantive, practical, and human-centered response, transferring knowledge from farmer to farmer, establishing for the first time a network of cooperation and innovation, and empowering the very communities that keep mastiha alive.

This is highlighted in an interview with the Athens-Macedonian News Agency (AMNA) by Stefanos Chatzilazarou, Associate Professor at the Department of Agriculture of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTh), and coordinator of the scientific team supporting the program.


Unprecedented Challenges of the 21st Century – What Is the Response?

The climate crisis, the demand for sustainable practices, technological change, economic uncertainty, the decline of the rural population, and the lack of succession in family farming threaten to break a centuries-old cycle of life, says Prof. Chatzilazarou. He adds that the pioneering program “Mastiha Trees: Safeguarding the Future of a National Product” offers a rare holistic response — not theoretical, but practical, rooted in the land, the people, and their real needs.


From Chios to All of Europe – A Model to Follow

The program, which has been extended until March 2026, is already considered a model of agricultural education and sustainable development. It has been recognized as a best practice by the Directorate-General for Agriculture of the European Commission (DG Agri) and was awarded at the Bravo Sustainability Awards, reflecting its impact.

The program is implemented by the New Agriculture New Generation Organization, in collaboration with the Laboratory of Floriculture of AUTh’s Department of Agriculture and the Chios Mastiha Growers Association (EMX). It is funded through the founding donation of the Stavros Niarchos Foundation (SNF), The Hellenic Initiative, and the Chios Mastiha Growers Association (EMX).

Key contributors to the project, according to Prof. Chatzilazarou, include: Dr. Stefanos Kostas, Emeritus Professor Athanasios Oikonomou (AUTh), Efi Lazaridou, Dr. Dimitris Voloudakis, Kalliopi Karaboiki (New Agriculture New Generation), Dr. Ilias Smyrnioudis, and Despina Anagnostou (EMX).


Farmer-to-Farmer Training: Knowledge Rooted in People

The focus of the program is not simply informing farmers, but empowering them through knowledge. Specifically, 24 young producers, aged 18–45, receive specialized training on the entire spectrum of mastiha cultivation and then go on to train their fellow villagers.

“This creates a dynamic knowledge network that is constantly reinforced, interacting and evolving,” notes Prof. Chatzilazarou, adding that so far more than 250 growers have participated actively, while the 24 trained producers act as multipliers of knowledge in the 24 mastihohoria (mastiha-producing villages). Farmers also relay observations and questions, which return as research and improvements from AUTh.

As producer Despina Vataki characteristically says:
“The program gives me the opportunity to actively contribute to spreading knowledge. As a group, we exchange views, discuss, reflect. A fertile ‘give and take’ is created that drives us only forward.”


The Chios of 24 Mastiha Villages: Agriculture, Culture, Society

Today in southern Chios, where mastiha trees stand still in time and shed their precious tears for centuries, more than 1,150,000 mastiha trees are cultivated across 20,000+ stremmata of farmland. Registered growers in the cooperative exceed 4,000, and cultivation remains a family affair with strong participation of women.

“Mastiha is deeply tied to the identity and the local society of Chios. It is not merely an economic activity — it is tradition, relationship, cohesion. The program recognizes and harnesses this dynamic,” emphasizes Prof. Chatzilazarou.


Mastiha Facing the Climate Crisis

Highlighting that the climate crisis is not a threat of the future but a present reality, Prof. Chatzilazarou notes that the floods of 2024 damaged both the quantity and quality of production. Fortunately, the wildfires of 2025 did not affect the mastiha trees, though they impact the microclimate of the region.

Although the tree is resilient to diseases and requires no pesticides, the program recommends — according to Prof. Chatzilazarou — adjustments in the kentima (incision technique) depending on weather conditions, research into genotypes adapted to the new environment, and continuous farmer updates through a digital platform.


From the Past to the Future – Can Mastiha Endure?

“The answer is clearly yes — but not without evolution,” says Prof. Chatzilazarou. He notes that mastiha cultivation is already included in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage, in the EU’s sustainable agriculture strategy, and in modern business interest for natural, certified products.

“The program acts as a bridge between the traditional way and the demanding environment of our era,” he stresses.


Agricultural Education That Changes Lives – Women and Youth: The New Strength of the Mastiha Villages

Participation in the program transforms the role of young producers. It teaches them why they do what they had learned empirically, turns them into carriers of knowledge, connects them with scientific support networks, and provides professional identity and self-confidence.

Moreover, women have an active and equal role in mastiha cultivation and processing, and “the program supports, educates, and inspires them,” he underlines.

At the same time, young producers are returning from urban centers to invest in a crop that is beginning to show both financial and qualitative returns. According to Prof. Chatzilazarou, prices are rising, demand is steady, and knowledge is now a vital tool.


Mastiha in Medicine, Cosmetics, Gastronomy

The expansion of mastiha uses (pharmaceutical, cosmetic, nutritional) adds value and export potential: wound healing, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial action, oral hygiene products, cosmetics, and natural supplements.

“The uniqueness of Chios mastiha makes it one of the most authentic and competitive products of the Mediterranean,” he notes.


From Tradition to Global Innovation

The program “Mastiha Trees” is not just a subsidized initiative. It is a living community of people, scientists, producers, and institutions proving daily that tradition and innovation can coexist.

“As for centuries past, so today, mastiha cultivation will continue dynamically in the southern part of Chios, offering us its precious tears and filling us with its taste and aroma,” concludes Prof. Chatzilazarou.


Elena Alexiadou

Photographs were provided to AMNA by Stefanos Chatzilazarou.

Source: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ

Aspasia Pastrikou: From London to Kos and the cultivation of tropical fruits and herbs

The Idea of Cooperative Cultivation That Won an Entrepreneurship Award

Tropical fruits from… Kos and herbs like oregano, thyme, and sage mark the beginning of Aspasia Pastrikou’s journey in the agricultural sector. Leaving behind life abroad, she returned to her birthplace, Kos, in 2021 to experience what life on the island is like.

In 2024, she made the decision to get involved in product cultivation, and today she has achieved her first small production of herbs. She estimates that by March 2025, the packaging of her products under the brand name “Votanima” will be ready.

“I studied mechanical engineering and lived in the UK for eight years, working for major companies. Then I returned to Greece, where I also worked in a large company in my field. However, in 2021, I decided to return to Kos. There, I realized that the entire lifestyle of the residents revolves around tourism. That gave me the first push to do something different,” Aspasia told Ypaithros Chora.

While trying to find her footing on the island, she created a small vegetable garden for personal use. “This process—watching a seed turn into food—enchanted me, and that’s when the idea of cultivation started to take root in my mind. At the same time, I came across Piraeus Bank’s Equal program for women in agri-food, which I joined. There, we had a lesson on aromatic plants, and I thought: I’m on the island of Hippocrates, and we don’t have our own herbs. So I decided to explore it further, and that’s how I got started,” she explained.

She connected with people who had previously attempted herb cultivation on the island but had discontinued due to other obligations, and she took over their fields. She also made use of her family’s available land.

With roots in Australia, which she has visited many times, Aspasia was inspired to experiment with tropical fruit cultivation in Kos. As she explains, “I thought about how the climate is changing due to global warming, and we need to adapt and try new crops that might benefit from these changes. Having memories of fruits like mango from Australia, I decided to give it a try. So far, the crops are doing very well. They withstood the winter without any issues.”

Currently, she is cultivating 13 different types of tropical fruits. Some of these include mango, papaya, pineapple, lychee, star fruit, passion fruit, two different types of guava, and dragon fruit. “There are also other producers in Kos growing these kinds of fruits, so that’s a good sign—it shows these products can thrive not just in Kos, but in the Dodecanese region in general.”

Cooperative Cultivation

At present, Aspasia is still designing her business plan. As she explains, “This year, I had my first small harvest of herbs. I’m constantly studying and learning, since I don’t have an agricultural background. I expect the packaging to be ready by March 2025.”

She also received support through her participation in the AgroAnelixi program of New Agriculture New Generation, as well as from the EWA (Empowering Women in Agrifood) program organized by EIT Food. In the latter, she won second place and a €5,000 prize.

“This distinction made me feel more confident about my business and the idea of implementing the method of cooperative cultivation, which is based on regenerative agriculture and agroforestry. From the research I’ve done, it seems well-suited to both the region and the types of crops I want to combine, since it’s applied where there is both low and high vegetation.”

Future Plans

Aspasia’s upcoming plans include expanding her herb cultivation and, in the short term, setting up her own workshop. Finally, with the prize money from the EWA competition, she plans to invest in precision agriculture, specifically in soil sensors. As she emphasizes, “Temperature and humidity play a very important role. Water is precious, so I want to monitor what goes into the field to ensure it’s only what’s necessary—nothing more.”

Source: ypaithros.gr